1. Display Not Lighting Up
Q: No segments are illuminated.
A:
- Verify
SEG_Init()
was called first - Check common anode/cathode configuration matches
SEG_MODE
- Confirm power supply (2-5V depending on LEDs)
- Test with
SEG_BUFF = {_8,_8,_8,_8,_8,_8}
to force all segments on
2. Incorrect Digits Displayed
Q: Wrong numbers appear or segments are missing.
A:
- Check
SEG_LOOKUP[]
table matches your display’s segment wiring - Verify
SEG_PORT
pins are correctly mapped - For common anode displays, ensure
SEG_MODE 1
is set
3. Flickering Display
Q: Digits flicker or appear dim.
A:
- Adjust
SEG_TIMER_TH/TL
values for faster refresh rate - Add current-limiting resistors (220Ω typical)
- Check for loose connections
4. Decimal Point Issues
Q: Decimal points don’t work or appear in wrong positions.
A:
- Format numbers with period:
SEG_OutData("12.34")
- Verify
_DP
bit is set in your segment definitions - Check
SEG_PORT
includes the decimal point pin
5. Negative Numbers Not Showing
Q: Minus sign doesn’t appear.
A:
- Format with leading minus:
SEG_OutData("-123")
- Confirm
_MINUS
is defined in your segment patterns - Left-justify numbers when using negative sign
6. Timer Configuration
Q: How to adjust refresh rate?
A:
1 2 3 | // For 1ms refresh @11.0592MHz: #define SEG_TIMER_TH 0xFC #define SEG_TIMER_TL 0x18 |
7. Custom Character Display
Q: How to show letters or symbols?
A:
1 2 3 | // Add to SEG_LOOKUP: #define _A 0x77 // Example 'A' pattern SEG_BUFF[0] = _A; // Display on first digit |
8. Multiplexing Artifacts
Q: Ghosting or bleeding between digits.
A:
- Add small delay (1-5μs) when switching digits
- Use transistors for segment drivers if current is high
- Verify all digit control pins are properly toggled
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